evaluation of furrow irrigation for different inflow hydrographs

نویسندگان

ساره سیاری

دانشجوی دکتری سازه های آبی، بخش مهندسی آب، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، ایران مجید رحیم پور

دانشیار بخش مهندسی آب، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، ایران محمد ذونعمت کرمانی

استادیار بخش مهندسی آب، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، ایران

چکیده

furrow irrigation is the most common type of surface irrigation. determine the advance and recession time in the field is required the accurate measurement and this can be costly and time consuming. winsrfr model is used for simulation furrow irrigation by zero inertia and kinematic wave engines. using this model, advance time, reaction time, infiltration depth, runoff depth and application efficiency are calculated and compared with field data. also, different inflow hydrograph shapes such as steady, incremental, cut back and hydrograph has been investigated in the research field in shahid bahonar university of kerman. based on the results, the kinematic wave model, because of assuming the uniform flow through the furrow's length, has lower precision than zero inertia engine. the results showed that when an inflow hydrograph shape has smooth changes, the precision is increased. the model has the highest accuracy in calculation of advance time (1.2%) in steady inflow hydrograph and lowest accuracy in calculation of advance time (11.2%) in incremental inflow hydrograph. the highest application efficiency and the lowest runoff are accrued in cutback inflow hydrograph with 72 and 28%, respectively.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Erosion Control in Furrow Irrigation Using Polyacrylamide

Currently gravity irrigation remains the most widely used in agricultural areas and 90 percent of plantings, the water is applied to the plots by gravity. One of the main problems with these systems is erosion, which is a by product of the erosive forces of water over the row, which brings soil loss and therefore decreases in crop yield. Erosion is the removal of surface soil material caused by...

متن کامل

Phosphorus losses in furrow irrigation runoff.

Phosphorus (P) often limits the eutrophication of streams, rivers, and lakes receiving surface runoff. We evaluated the relationships among selected soil P availability indices and runoff P fractions where manure, whey, or commercial fertilizer applications had previously established a range of soil P availabilities on a Portneuf silt loam (coarse-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Durinodic Xeri...

متن کامل

Comparison of One-point and Two-point Methods for Estimation of Infiltration Parameters in Furrow Irrigation

Infiltration is one of the most important hydraulic parameters affecting surface irrigation and one ofthe most difficult parameters in practical field determinations. The infiltration equations are used todescribe water flow hydraulics and surface irrigation systems design. But determination of theparameters in these equations are costly and time consuming. Therefore, some estimating methods ar...

متن کامل

Scenario Studies on Effects of Soil Infiltration Rates, Land Slope, and Furrow Irrigation Characteristics on Furrow Irrigation-Induced Erosion

Furrow irrigation proceeds under several soil-water-furrow hydraulics interaction dynamics. The soil erosion consequences from such interactions in furrow irrigation in Samaru had remained uncertain. A furrow irrigation-induced erosion (FIIE) model was used to simulate the potential severity of soil erosion in irrigated furrows due to interactive effects of infiltration rates, land slope, and s...

متن کامل

The Effect of Different Furrow Irrigation Regimes on Infiltration and Sugarcane Yield at Ubombo

In surface irrigation, the soil serves as a medium for infiltration and conveying water from upstream to the downstream end of a field. In this study, infiltration properties of the Sibaya (Si) soil series (Glenrosa in the South African soil classification system) were determined by a volume balance method using a two-point approach technique. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect ...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
مدیریت آب و آبیاری

جلد ۵، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۹۱-۲۰۲

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023